A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE AWARENESS OF BREASTFEEDING AND PROPER WEANING PRACTICES AMONG INFANT FEEDING MOTHERS ATTENDING IMPERIAL MEDICAL SERVICES ENTEBBE WAKISO DISTRICT.

Abstract

Background:

Breastfeeding is important in infancy and weaning is crucial in reducing mortality and promoting growth. The main aim of the study was to assess awareness of breastfeeding and proper weaning practices among infant-feeding mothers.

Methodology:

The study was cross-sectional and relied on quantitative methods of data collection. This design was chosen because data was collected at once, questionnaires were used to collect data, and findings were presented in the form of tables, figures, and pie charts.

Results:

The majority of 10(33%) breastfeeding mothers were aged 26 to 30 years, and half 15(50%) of the respondents had 2 children. 20(67%) an had O level as their highest level of education. 11(37%) of mothers knew that they should start breastfeeding a neonate after 1 hour of birth. While 10(33%) of the respondents thought that they could stop exclusive breastfeeding after 1 month and the same number for 6 months. 20(67%) of respondents revealed the best source of nutrients as breast milk. Moreover, 18(60%) reported that any food can be weaned to the babies. For factors attributed to early weaning, 8(27%) of mothers said that babies do not get enough nutrients, 7(23%) revealed that it was the wish of the husband and the minority 5(17%) said it was pregnancy.

Conclusion:

The findings revealed that not all of the mothers were aware of when to start exclusive breastfeeding and when to wean so midwives should be empowered to health educate, train, and involve the community and stakeholders in boosting knowledge and practices on weaning.

Recommendation:

The study urges the Ugandan government through the Ministry of Health to empower healthcare providers (e.g. nurses) to offer continuous health education to mothers about breastfeeding and weaning. Regardless of having more than one child. To bridge the existing gap of weaning at different intervals.